Institutional Barriers to Mobility and the University: Policy Issues
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FED.2024.12.25.12Keywords:
higher education institutions, credit mobility, Erasmus+, comparative educationAbstract
This paper addresses the gap between policy objectives for participation in mobility and their implementation in higher education institutions. It examines potential institutional impediments to mobility at the university level. To this end, it adopts a qualitative methodological approach based on semi-structured interviews with administrators involved in implementing the Erasmus programme from a diverse range of Greek universities (purposive sampling). Our findings align with the international literature, which identifies funding, complex bureaucratic procedures, difficulties in recognising study periods, and incomplete or inadequate information about the programme as crucial factors of institutional barriers to mobility. Furthermore, the interviewees' status and geographical origin provided insights into the non-supportive institutional context of participation in mobility. The university does not address student participation inequalities, and the existing institutional framework may discourage students from participating in mobility. Sometimes, this leads to cancelling students' participation in the Erasmus programme, which challenges higher education institutions. Research findings may have practical implications for institutional policies regarding institutional barriers to mobility.
References
Allinson, K., & Gabriels, W. (2021). Maybe it will be different abroad: Student and staff perspectives on diversity and inclusion in student exchanges. Erasmus Student Network AISBL. https://siem-project.eu/documents/SIEM_Research_Report_2021_03.pdf
Asderaki, F., & Maragos, D. (2014, November 28). European education and training programmes for youth and their application in Greece [Conference presentation]. In4Youth: Social and Labor Market Integration of Young People during a Continuous Economic Crisis, Thessaloniki, Greece. https://www.academia.edu/download/38739820/Asderaki-Maragos_In4Youth.pdf
Ballatore, M., & Ferede, M. K. (2013). The erasmus programme in France, Italy and the United Kingdom: Student mobility as a signal of distinction and privilege. European Educational Research Journal, 12(4), 525–533. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2013.12.4.525
Ballatore, M., & Stavrou, S. (2017). Internationalisation policy as a (re)producer of social inequalities: The case of institutionalised student mobility. Rassegna Italiana Di Sociologia, 58(2), 251–281. https://doi.org/10.1423/87309
Brandenburg, U., Obdulia, T., & Vancea, M. (2015). Mobility matters: The ERASMUS impact study. International Higher Education, 82, 5–7. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8838-4.ch011
Breznik, K., Restaino, M., Vitale, M. P., & Ragozini, G. (2023). Analyzing countries’ performances within the international student mobility program over time. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-023-05436-w
Bryman, A. (2016). Methods of social research (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Cairns, D. (2019). Researching social inclusion in student mobility: Methodological strategies in studying the Erasmus programme. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 42(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2018.1446928
Cairns, D., Cuzzocrea, V., Briggs, D., & Veloso, L. (2017). The consequences of mobility: Reflexivity, social inequality and the reproduction of precariousness in highly qualified migration. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46741-2
Deakin, H. (2014). The drivers to Erasmus work placement mobility for UK students. Children’s Geographies, 12(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2013.851063
Dolga, L., Filipescu, H., Popescu-Mitroi, M. M., & Mazilescu, C. A. (2015). Erasmus mobility impact on professional training and personal development of students beneficiaries. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1006–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.235
European Commission. Directorate General for Education and Culture. (2014). The Erasmus impact study: Effects of mobility on the skills and employability of students and the internationalisation of higher education institutions. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/75468
European Commission. (2018). Flash Eurobarometer 467 (The Use of the Collaborative Economy) [Dataset]. GESIS Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13159
European Commission. Directorate General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. (2021). Erasmus+ annual report 2020. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/049341
European Commission. Directorate General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture., CHE Consult., & ICF Consulting. (2019). Erasmus+ higher education impact study :final report. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/184038
Feyen, B., & Krzaklewska, E. (2013). The ERASMUS Programme and the ‘Generation ERASMUS.’ In B. Feyen & E. Krzaklewska (Eds.), The ERASMUS Phenomenon—Symbol of a new European Generation?. Peter Lang GmbH.
Hauschildt, K., Gwosć, C., Schirmer, H., & Wartenbergh-Cras, F. (2021). Social and Economic Conditions of Student Life in Europe: Eurostudent VII 2018-2021 | Synopsis of Indicators. wbv Publikation. https://doi.org/10.3278/6001920dw
Issari, P., & Pourkos, M. (2015). Qualitative research methods in Psychology and Education Kallipos [E-book]. Athens: Hellenic Academic books. https://hdl.handle.net/11419/5826
Lesjak, M., Juvan, E., Ineson, E. M., Yap, M. H. T., & Axelsson, E. P. (2015). Erasmus student motivation: Why and where to go? Higher Education, 70(5), 845–865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9871-0
López-Duarte, C., Maley, J. F., & Vidal-Suárez, M. M. (2021). Main challenges to international student mobility in the European arena. Scientometrics, 126, 8957–8980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04155-y
López-Duarte, C., Maley, J. F., & Vidal-Suárez, M. M. (2023). International mobility in higher education: Students’ attitude to international credit virtual mobility programs. European Journal of Higher Education, 13(4), 468–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2022.2068637
Rachaniotis, N. P., Kotsi, F., & Agiomirgianakis, G. M. (2013). Internationalization in tertiary education: Intra-European students mobility. Journal of Economic Integration, 28(3), 457–481. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2013.28.3.457
Scott, P. (2015). Dynamics of academic mobility: Hegemonic internationalisation or fluid globalisation. European Review, 23, S55–S69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798714000775
Shields, R. (2016). Reconsidering regionalisation in global higher education: Student mobility spaces of the European Higher Education Area. Compare, 46(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2014.884348
Souto-Otero, M., Huisman, J., Beerkens, M., de Wit, H., & VujiĆ, S. Č. (2013). Barriers to international student mobility: Evidence from the Erasmus Program. Educational Researcher, 42(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12466696
Stamelos, G., & Vassilopoulos, A. (2013). Lifelong learning policies in the context of European governance. Dionicos publ.
Teichler, U. (2012). International student mobility and the Bologna process. Research in Comparative and International Education, 7(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.2304/rcie.2012.7.1.34
Teichler, U. (2017). Internationalisation trends in higher education and the changing role of international student mobility. Journal of International Mobility, 5(1), 177–216. https://doi.org/10.3917/jim.005.0179
Teichler, U. (2019). Bologna and student mobility: A fuzzy relationship. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 32(4), 429–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1597685
Tsiolis, G. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative data. In G. Zaimakis (Ed.), Research Paths in Social Sciences. University of Crete Publications.
Vasilopoulos, A., & Pirgiotaki, K. (2023, May 3–5). Greek University and Erasmus+ mobility: Active (?) participation policies [Conference presentation]. Combating Skills Mismatch in Education Exchanging Paradigms and Enhancing Skills Transferability for Combating Students’ Skills Mismatch in Education, Rethymnon, Greece.
Vassilopoulos, A., Karachontziti, E., Kamarianos, I., & Nikolaou, G. (2021). Effects of student mobility: The case of Erasmus students at the University of Patras. Internationalization of Higher Education, 2, 37–53. http://surl.li/vpjhrd
Vossensteyn, H., Beerkens, M., Cremonini, L., Besançon, B., Focken, N., Leurs, B., McCoshan, A., Mozuraityte, N., Huisman, J., Souto Otero, M., & de Wit, H. (2010, July). Improving the participation in the Erasmus programme. European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/cult/dv/esstudyerasmus/esstudyerasmusen.pdf
Wiers-jenssen, J., & Støren, L. A. (2021). International student mobility and the transition from higher education to work in Norway. Higher Education, 82(1), 1119–1143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00564-9
Wit, H. de, Agarwal, P., Said, M. E., And, M. S., & Sirozi, M. (Eds.). (2008). The dynamics of international student circulation in a global context. Sense Publishers.
Yardley, L. (2000). Dilemmas in qualitative health research. Psychology & Health, 15(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008400302
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
